Pile Foundations : Necessity, Types on different basis
Pile foundation is a type of deep foundation which is generally a slender structural member made from concrete, timber or wood and it transfers the load from superstructure to the …
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Structure of concrete : Concrete as a three phase system
structure of concrete can be defined as the shape, size, amount and distributions of different components or phases of concrete. Concrete as a three phase system concrete is mainly composed …
Duty, Delta, Base Period , Crop period and relation between duty and Delta in Irrigation Engineering
Duty and delta are often used parameters during the computation of crop water requirements of a commanded area. Delta indicates the water requirement for a crop and duty indicates the …
Three point Bending formula for Rectangular , Circular, square and hollow sections
Three point bending test is used for determination of Modulus of Elasticity of a material (E) , Bending stress (σy) / Flexural stress of material or Flexural strain . The …