In steel structures, web buckling and web crippling are two types of failures that can occur in the webs of steel beams, especially in those subjected to significant loads. Understanding these failure modes is crucial for ensuring the safety and integrity of steel structures. Web Buckling Web buckling occurs when the web of a steel…
In structural engineering, both anchorage bond and flexural bond relate to the interaction between reinforcing bars (rebars) and the concrete in which they are embedded. These bonds are critical in ensuring that the rebar effectively transfers stresses within the concrete structure. 1. Anchorage Bond: The anchorage bond refers to the bond between the concrete and…
Three point bending test is used for determination of Modulus of Elasticity of a material (E) , Bending stress (σy) / Flexural stress of material or Flexural strain . The result obtained might be different depending upon the shape and size of material and the loading condition . Three point bending means there occurs bending…